🌈 Neurodivergent Basics: Understanding Different Minds
Neurodivergence refers to the natural variations in how people's brains work. These differences affect learning, attention, mood, sensory experiences, and social interactions. Being neurodivergent isn’t a flaw or a mental illness; it's a part of human diversity.
🧠 What Does "Neurodivergent" Mean?
The term neurodivergent describes individuals whose brain functions differ from what is considered "neurotypical" (the statistical norm). Neurodivergence is not a medical diagnosis — it’s a social and identity-based term that recognizes and respects cognitive differences.
Common Types of Neurodivergence:
🔹 ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)
Key Traits: Difficulty focusing, impulsivity, hyperactivity (in some), executive dysfunction
Strengths: Creativity, spontaneous problem-solving, high energy, outside-the-box thinking
Challenges: Staying organized, time management, task completion
🔹 Autism (Autism Spectrum Condition)
Key Traits: Differences in communication, sensory processing, social interaction, and routines
Strengths: Deep focus, honesty, pattern recognition, unique perspectives
Challenges: Sensory overload, navigating social cues, managing change
🔹 Dyslexia
Key Traits: Difficulty with reading, writing, spelling despite normal intelligence
Note: PTSD is typically trauma-induced but can result in long-term cognitive and emotional changes, making it part of some neurodivergent discussions
Challenges: Triggers in daily life, memory lapses, emotional fatigue
🔹 Other Forms of Neurodivergence
Dyscalculia: Difficulty with numbers and math-related tasks
Dyspraxia (DCD): Challenges with motor coordination
Tourette Syndrome: Involuntary tics and vocalizations
OCD: Repetitive thoughts and compulsive behaviors
Bipolar Disorder: Mood regulation challenges, energy shifts
🧩 Why It Matters
Inclusivity: Recognizing neurodiversity helps build environments that support all brain types.
Accommodations: When workplaces, schools, and communities understand neurodivergence, they can make changes that allow everyone to thrive.
Empowerment: Understanding neurodivergence reduces stigma and encourages self-advocacy.
💬 Final Thoughts
Being neurodivergent doesn't mean someone is broken — it means their brain works differently. With understanding and support, neurodivergent individuals can unlock their potential and lead fulfilling lives. Unfortunately, many places in society today expect someone who is neurodivergent to fit in or learn the way a neurotypical would; therefore, they mask or pretend to fit in or not be seen.
This is why Paige works in a private school and with online mental health services for these populations. They don’t need to be fixed - instead, they need to learn differently. Additionally families with adolescents are dealing with grief even if they aren’t quite aware of this. They often feel lost, alone and frustrated. They also have face the fact that their child may not be what they thought they were. Yoga teaches us to let go of attachment and from there we can all find joy in the uniqueness.
Neurodivergent and Yoga Therapy: A Thoughtful Integration
Overview: Yoga therapy can be a valuable, adaptive tool for supporting neurodivergent individuals; including those with autism, ADHD, dyslexia, dyspraxia, OCD, Tourette's, and other cognitive variations. However, its effectiveness hinges on sensitivity, flexibility, and a trauma-informed approach. Traditional yoga settings may be overstimulating or inaccessible, but therapeutic adaptations can make it empowering.
🧠 What Does "Neurodivergent" Mean in This Context?
"Neurodivergent" refers to individuals whose cognitive functioning differs from what is considered "neurotypical." This divergence can affect attention, communication, sensory processing, motor coordination, and emotional regulation—all of which can influence how someone experiences yoga.
🧘♂️ Benefits of Yoga Therapy for Neurodivergent Individuals
Self-Regulation & Nervous System Support
Practices like breathwork (pranayama) and restorative postures can soothe the autonomic nervous system and support emotional regulation.
Helps with managing meltdowns, shutdowns, or overstimulation.
Motor Skills & Body Awareness
Gentle movement can enhance proprioception, balance, and coordination—important for conditions like dyspraxia or ADHD.
Interoception & Mindfulness
Yoga encourages tuning into internal cues like hunger, fatigue, or tension—beneficial for those who struggle with interoceptive awareness.
Routine and Predictability
Structured sessions with consistent sequences can reduce anxiety and create a sense of safety.
Safe Expression of Emotions
Movement, breath, and guided meditation can offer an outlet for emotions that might be hard to express verbally.
⚠️ Considerations for Yoga Therapists
Sensory Sensitivities
Avoid strong scents, loud music, and harsh lighting.
Use soft, neutral tones and optional eye masks or weighted props for grounding.
Language & Instructions
Use clear, literal language; avoid sarcasm, metaphors, or abstract instructions.
Offer visual aids or demonstrate poses physically.
Choice & Autonomy
Allow clients to opt in or out of poses or activities.
Empower them to set boundaries and adjust practices based on comfort.
Communication Styles
Be open to nonverbal communication or written feedback.
Practice patience and flexibility in interactions.
Trauma-Informed Care
Many neurodivergent individuals have experienced trauma, particularly in medical or educational systems.
Autism Spectrum: Use routine, reduce sensory load, offer options for soothing techniques such as bouncing, tapping or clapping.
ADHD: Include dynamic movement, shorter sequences, novelty within structure, and encourage fidget-friendly props.
OCD or Anxiety Disorders: Introduce grounding practices with minimal stimulation and focus on breathwork.
Final Thoughts
Yoga therapy can offer a profound sense of empowerment and embodiment for neurodivergent people when it's tailored thoughtfully. It should never be used to "normalize" or "fix" behavior, but rather to enhance well-being, communication with the body, and self-acceptance.